Dahlias and chrysanthemums are two beautiful and popular flowers, but what sets them apart? To help you better understand the differences between dahlias and chrysanthemums, this comprehensive overview will take a closer look at all aspects of these two types of flowers, from their types, bloom types, and growing habits, to their color range, varieties, uses, and care and maintenance requirements.
Read on to learn more!
Table of Contents
Short Answer
Dahlias and chrysanthemums are both colorful flowers, but they have some distinct differences.
Dahlias are tuberous plants with large, showy blooms that can range from daisy-like to fluffy pompoms.
Chrysanthemums, on the other hand, are herbaceous perennials with clustered blooms ranging from button-like to large, quilled varieties.
Dahlias are native to Mexico and Central America, while chrysanthemums have their origins in East Asia.
Types of Flowers
When it comes to garden flowers, dahlias and chrysanthemums are two of the most popular varieties.
Although they may look similar at first glance, there are some important differences between the two that can help you decide which one is best suited for your needs.
Dahlias are known for their large, uniform blooms that come in a wide array of colors.
These blooms typically have single or double rows of petals, and can be grown as annuals.
They are often used in floral arrangements and other decorative displays, and make beautiful additions to any garden.
Chrysanthemums are also popular garden flowers that come in a variety of shades of yellow, white, pink, and red.
They have single or double flowers with multiple layers of petals, and are usually grown as hardy perennials.
Like dahlias, they are often used in floral arrangements and other decorative displays, and make wonderful additions to any landscape.
No matter which type of flower you decide to plant, dahlias and chrysanthemums are both great choices.
Both can be enjoyed in the garden or as cut flowers, and will bring a splash of color and beauty to your outdoor space.
So, when it comes to the difference between dahlia and chrysanthemum, there are some important distinctions to keep in mind.
Whether youre looking to add a unique touch to your garden or just want to enjoy the beauty of these flowers, you cant go wrong by adding either of these varieties to your landscape.
Bloom Types
When it comes to bloom types, dahlias and chrysanthemums have some distinct characteristics.
Dahlias have large, uniform blooms with single or double rows of petals, while chrysanthemums may have single or double flowers with multiple layers of petals.
The single-petalled dahlias bloom can range from two to ten inches in diameter while the double-petalled variety can range from three to fifteen inches.
Chrysanthemums, on the other hand, can range from one to six inches in diameter and may have a single or double layered petal.
The bloom type of a dahlia or chrysanthemum can be used to help distinguish the two types of flowers.
For instance, a chrysanthemum with a single-layered petal is usually referred to as a daisy while a dahlia with a double-layered petal is referred to as a pompon.
Additionally, a single-petalled dahlia can also be distinguished by the fact that the petals are rounded while a double-petalled dahlias petals have pointed ends.
The shape of the flower can also be used to distinguish between dahlias and chrysanthemums.
Dahlias tend to have a flat-topped shape while chrysanthemums may be cone-shaped.
Additionally, chrysanthemums often have a central disc which is surrounded by a circle of petals while dahlias do not have this disc.
Finally, the size of the flower can also be used to distinguish between dahlias and chrysanthemums.
Dahlias tend to be larger than chrysanthemums, with single-petalled varieties reaching up to ten inches in diameter and double-petalled varieties reaching up to fifteen inches in diameter.
Chrysanthemums, on the other hand, usually measure between one and six inches in diameter.
Growing Habits
When it comes to growing habits, dahlias and chrysanthemums couldn’t be more different.
Dahlias are typically grown as annuals, meaning they are planted in the spring and harvested in the fall.
This type of flower requires full sun and well-drained soil, and should be planted in early spring after the last frost.
Dahlias are relatively easy to grow, and can be planted in any kind of container, from raised beds to pots.
On the other hand, chrysanthemums are hardy perennials, meaning they can survive cold winters and stay in the garden year after year.
These flowers prefer full sun and well-drained soil, and should be planted in early to mid-spring.
Chrysanthemums are a bit more difficult to grow than dahlias, and should be planted in a location with good air circulation and protected from strong winds.
With the right care, these flowers can be enjoyed in the garden for many years to come.
Color Range
When it comes to color range, there is a notable difference between dahlias and chrysanthemums.
Dahlias are available in a wide variety of colors, including white, yellow, orange, red, pink, purple, and even black.
This makes them ideal for adding a splash of color to your garden, as well as for creating unique floral arrangements.
Chrysanthemums, on the other hand, come in fewer shades, with the most common colors being yellow, white, pink, and red.
While you can find some varieties of chrysanthemums that feature other colors, such as blue and purple, they are much less common than the others.
If you are looking for a wide range of colors, dahlias are the way to go, but if youre looking to add a classic touch to your garden, chrysanthemums may be the best choice.
Varieties
The number of varieties available for both dahlias and chrysanthemums is expansive and varied, making them popular choices for gardeners of all levels.
In terms of dahlias, there are more than 40 species and around 20,000 cultivars to choose from.
These can range from smaller varieties, such as the cactus dahlia, to the larger dinnerplate varieties that can reach up to five feet in height.
Chrysanthemums, on the other hand, are much more uniform in size and shape.
There are around 40 species of chrysanthemums, and they generally range from one to three feet in height.
Chrysanthemums are also available in a wide variety of colors, from yellow and white, to pink and red.
In addition to the wide array of varieties, dahlias and chrysanthemums can also be divided into different groups.
Dahlias are split into 13 different classes, which are based on the shape and size of the flowers.
These classes range from singles, which have a single layer of petals, to doubles and pompons, which have multiple layers of petals.
Chrysanthemums, on the other hand, are divided into nine groups, which are based on the shape and size of the flower heads.
The types of chrysanthemums range from single-flowered varieties to semi-doubles to full-doubles.
No matter which variety of dahlia or chrysanthemum you choose, you can rest assured that youll be able to enjoy a beautiful display of color and texture in your garden.
With so many varieties to choose from, youll be able to find one that perfectly suits your needs and preferences.
Uses
The uses of dahlias and chrysanthemums in the garden are quite different, with each offering a unique aesthetic.
Dahlias are often used as a colorful accent, with their large, uniform blooms making a great statement in a flower bed or container garden.
They can also be cut and used in bouquets and other floral arrangements, adding a bright, cheerful touch to any setting.
Chrysanthemums, on the other hand, are often used as ground cover and can be planted in large groups to create a dense carpet of colorful blooms.
They are also popular for cut flower arrangements, lending a classic, elegant look to any setting.
Both dahlias and chrysanthemums are also great for attracting pollinators to the garden, providing valuable sustenance for bees and other beneficial insects.
Care and Maintenance
When it comes to the care and maintenance of dahlias and chrysanthemums, there are some important differences.
Dahlias require more frequent care and maintenance than chrysanthemums.
This is because dahlias are typically grown as annuals and need regular fertilizing and watering.
For best results, dahlias should be fertilized every two weeks during the growing season.
They also require plenty of water, especially during periods of drought.
In addition, dahlias need to be staked to provide support for the plants and prevent them from toppling over.
Chrysanthemums, on the other hand, are hardy perennials and require less care and maintenance.
While they still need to be watered regularly, they don’t need to be fertilized as often as dahlias.
They also benefit from occasional pruning and deadheading to encourage new growth and maintain their shape.
In addition, chrysanthemums need to be protected from cold temperatures and excessive winter wetness.
Overall, chrysanthemums are relatively easy to care for and are a great choice for novice gardeners.
Regardless of which type of flower you choose, it is important to remember that both dahlias and chrysanthemums can be enjoyed in the garden or as cut flowers.
When cutting dahlias, it is important to use sharp, clean shears and to cut the stems at an angle to help promote water absorption.
When cutting chrysanthemums, it is important to cut the stems at an angle and to use sharp, clean shears to provide a clean cut.
As long as you provide proper care and maintenance, both dahlias and chrysanthemums can be enjoyed in the garden or as beautiful cut flowers.
Final Thoughts
Dahlias and chrysanthemums are both beautiful and versatile flowers that can add a touch of elegance to any landscape.
While they may look similar, there are some important differences between the two.
Dahlias have large, uniform blooms, while chrysanthemums may have single or double flowers with multiple layers of petals.
Dahlias are typically grown as annuals, while chrysanthemums are hardy perennials.
Dahlias come in a wide range of colors, while chrysanthemums are usually shades of yellow, white, pink, and red.
Knowing the differences between these two popular garden flowers can help you choose the best type for your garden or floral arrangement.
With a little care and maintenance, you can enjoy the beauty of these flowers for years to come.